"郊" meaning in All languages combined

See 郊 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kaːu̯⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kau̯²⁴/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /kau⁴⁴/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /kau⁵⁵/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /kau⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /kau³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kau⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /kau⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /kau⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /kau³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/, /kaːu̯⁵⁵/, /kau̯²⁴/, /kau⁴⁴/, /kau⁵⁵/, /kau⁴⁴/, /kau³³/, /kau⁴⁴/, /kau⁴⁴/, /kau⁴⁴/, /kau³³/, /t͡ɕiɔ⁵³/ Chinese transliterations: jiāo [Mandarin, Pinyin], jiao¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄐㄧㄠ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gaau¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], kâu [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], gau¹ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], gău, kau [Hokkien, POJ], gao¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], ¹ciau, jiāo [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jiao [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chiao¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jyāu [Mandarin, Yale], jiau [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзяо [Mandarin, Palladius], czjao [Mandarin, Palladius], gāau [Cantonese, Yale], gaau¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], gao¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], kâu [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], gau´ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], gau¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], gău [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], kau [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kaw [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kau [POJ, Teochew], ¹ciau [Wu], ciau^平 [Wu], ¹jiau [Wu], /t͡ɕiɔ⁵³/ [Wu], kaew [Middle-Chinese], /*[k]ˤraw/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*kreːw/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kreːw) : phonetic 交 (OC *kreːw) + semantic 阝. Etymology templates: {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *kreːw}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kreːw), {{Han compound|交|邑|alt2=阝|c1=p|c2=s|ls=psc}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kreːw) : phonetic 交 (OC *kreːw) + semantic 阝 Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 郊
  1. suburbs; outskirts; open spaces
    Sense id: en-郊-zh-character-~TpLVRlZ Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Han phono-semantic compounds Derived forms: 北郊 (Běijiāo), 南郊 (nánjiāo), 四郊, 四郊多壘, 四郊多垒, 城郊 (chéngjiāo), 島瘦郊寒, 岛瘦郊寒, 市郊 (shìjiāo), 戎馬生郊, 戎马生郊, 東郊 (dōngjiāo), 东郊 (dōngjiāo), 荒郊 (huāngjiāo), 荒郊曠野, 荒郊旷野, 荒郊草野, 荒郊野外, 西郊, 近郊 (jìnjiāo), 近郊農業, 近郊农业, 遠郊, 远郊, 郊區 (jiāoqū), 郊区 (jiāoqū), 郊原, 郊坰, 郊壇, 郊坛, 郊壇下窯, 郊坛下窑, 郊外 (jiāowài), 郊寒島瘦, 郊寒岛瘦, 郊廟, 郊庙, 郊廟歌辭, 郊庙歌辞, 郊游 (jiāoyóu), 郊甸, 郊祀 (jiāosì), 郊社, 郊祭 (jiāojì), 郊禋, 郊迎, 郊遊 (jiāoyóu), 郊野 (jiāoyě), 郊野公園 (jiāoyěgōngyuán), 郊野公园 (jiāoyěgōngyuán)

Character [Japanese]

Forms: “Jōyō” kanji [common]
  1. Tags: kanji, no-gloss
    Sense id: en-郊-ja-character-47DEQpj8 Categories (other): Common kanji, Japanese terms with redundant transliterations

Character [Korean]

Forms: 들 교 [eumhun]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 郊 (MC kaew). Recorded as Middle Korean 교 (kyo) (Yale: kyo) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527. Etymology templates: {{der|ko|ltc|-}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|郊|id=1}} 郊 (MC kaew), {{lw|ko|s:훈몽자회/地理#상04A|訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회|tr=-}} 訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회, {{hanja-hunmong|교|kyo|地理#상04A}} Recorded as Middle Korean 교 (kyo) (Yale: kyo) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527. Head templates: {{ko-hanja|들|교}} 郊 (eumhun 들 교 (deul gyo))
  1. Hanja form of 교 (“outskirts”). Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: (extra: outskirts) Derived forms: 교외 (gyooe) (alt: 郊外), 근교 (geun'gyo) (alt: 近郊)

Character [Translingual]

  1. 郊 (Kangxi radical 163, 邑+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 卜大弓中 (YKNL), four-corner 0742₇, composition ⿰交阝)

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: giao [Hán-Nôm]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-郊-vi-character-47DEQpj8

Download JSON data for 郊 meaning in All languages combined (9.4kB)

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "郊 (Kangxi radical 163, 邑+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 卜大弓中 (YKNL), four-corner 0742₇, composition ⿰交阝)"
      ],
      "id": "en-郊-mul-character-53hUj9xO",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "交",
          "交#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "阝",
          "阝#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "郊"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *kreːw"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kreːw)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "交",
        "2": "邑",
        "alt2": "阝",
        "c1": "p",
        "c2": "s",
        "ls": "psc"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kreːw) : phonetic 交 (OC *kreːw) + semantic 阝",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kreːw) : phonetic 交 (OC *kreːw) + semantic 阝.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "郊",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Han phono-semantic compounds",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "Běijiāo",
          "word": "北郊"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nánjiāo",
          "word": "南郊"
        },
        {
          "word": "四郊"
        },
        {
          "word": "四郊多壘"
        },
        {
          "word": "四郊多垒"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chéngjiāo",
          "word": "城郊"
        },
        {
          "word": "島瘦郊寒"
        },
        {
          "word": "岛瘦郊寒"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shìjiāo",
          "word": "市郊"
        },
        {
          "word": "戎馬生郊"
        },
        {
          "word": "戎马生郊"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dōngjiāo",
          "word": "東郊"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dōngjiāo",
          "word": "东郊"
        },
        {
          "roman": "huāngjiāo",
          "word": "荒郊"
        },
        {
          "word": "荒郊曠野"
        },
        {
          "word": "荒郊旷野"
        },
        {
          "word": "荒郊草野"
        },
        {
          "word": "荒郊野外"
        },
        {
          "word": "西郊"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jìnjiāo",
          "word": "近郊"
        },
        {
          "word": "近郊農業"
        },
        {
          "word": "近郊农业"
        },
        {
          "word": "遠郊"
        },
        {
          "word": "远郊"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiāoqū",
          "word": "郊區"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiāoqū",
          "word": "郊区"
        },
        {
          "word": "郊原"
        },
        {
          "word": "郊坰"
        },
        {
          "word": "郊壇"
        },
        {
          "word": "郊坛"
        },
        {
          "word": "郊壇下窯"
        },
        {
          "word": "郊坛下窑"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiāowài",
          "word": "郊外"
        },
        {
          "word": "郊寒島瘦"
        },
        {
          "word": "郊寒岛瘦"
        },
        {
          "word": "郊廟"
        },
        {
          "word": "郊庙"
        },
        {
          "word": "郊廟歌辭"
        },
        {
          "word": "郊庙歌辞"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiāoyóu",
          "word": "郊游"
        },
        {
          "word": "郊甸"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiāosì",
          "word": "郊祀"
        },
        {
          "word": "郊社"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiāojì",
          "word": "郊祭"
        },
        {
          "word": "郊禋"
        },
        {
          "word": "郊迎"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiāoyóu",
          "word": "郊遊"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiāoyě",
          "word": "郊野"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiāoyěgōngyuán",
          "word": "郊野公園"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiāoyěgōngyuán",
          "word": "郊野公园"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suburbs; outskirts; open spaces"
      ],
      "id": "en-郊-zh-character-~TpLVRlZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "suburbs",
          "suburbs"
        ],
        [
          "outskirts",
          "outskirts"
        ],
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ],
        [
          "spaces",
          "spaces"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiāo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiao¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄠ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaau¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kâu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gau¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gău"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gao¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹ciau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiāo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiao"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiao¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyāu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзяо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czjao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gāau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaau¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gao¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːu̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kâu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gau´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gau¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau̯²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gău"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kaw"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kau"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹ciau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciau^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹jiau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕiɔ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kaew"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[k]ˤraw/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kreːw/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːu̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau̯²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiɔ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[k]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kreːw/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "郊"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Common kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-郊-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "郊"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "郊",
        "id": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "郊 (MC kaew)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "s:훈몽자회/地理#상04A",
        "3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
      "name": "lw"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "교",
        "2": "kyo",
        "3": "地理#상04A"
      },
      "expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 교 (kyo) (Yale: kyo) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
      "name": "hanja-hunmong"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 郊 (MC kaew). Recorded as Middle Korean 교 (kyo) (Yale: kyo) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "들 교",
      "roman": "deul gyo",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "들",
        "2": "교"
      },
      "expansion": "郊 (eumhun 들 교 (deul gyo))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "outskirts",
          "word": "교"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "alt": "郊外",
          "roman": "gyooe",
          "word": "교외"
        },
        {
          "alt": "近郊",
          "roman": "geun'gyo",
          "word": "근교"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 교 (“outskirts”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-郊-ko-character-88o2DJlS",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "교",
          "교#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "outskirts",
          "outskirts"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "郊"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "giao",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "id": "en-郊-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "郊"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Běijiāo",
      "word": "北郊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nánjiāo",
      "word": "南郊"
    },
    {
      "word": "四郊"
    },
    {
      "word": "四郊多壘"
    },
    {
      "word": "四郊多垒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngjiāo",
      "word": "城郊"
    },
    {
      "word": "島瘦郊寒"
    },
    {
      "word": "岛瘦郊寒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shìjiāo",
      "word": "市郊"
    },
    {
      "word": "戎馬生郊"
    },
    {
      "word": "戎马生郊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dōngjiāo",
      "word": "東郊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dōngjiāo",
      "word": "东郊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huāngjiāo",
      "word": "荒郊"
    },
    {
      "word": "荒郊曠野"
    },
    {
      "word": "荒郊旷野"
    },
    {
      "word": "荒郊草野"
    },
    {
      "word": "荒郊野外"
    },
    {
      "word": "西郊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìnjiāo",
      "word": "近郊"
    },
    {
      "word": "近郊農業"
    },
    {
      "word": "近郊农业"
    },
    {
      "word": "遠郊"
    },
    {
      "word": "远郊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāoqū",
      "word": "郊區"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāoqū",
      "word": "郊区"
    },
    {
      "word": "郊原"
    },
    {
      "word": "郊坰"
    },
    {
      "word": "郊壇"
    },
    {
      "word": "郊坛"
    },
    {
      "word": "郊壇下窯"
    },
    {
      "word": "郊坛下窑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāowài",
      "word": "郊外"
    },
    {
      "word": "郊寒島瘦"
    },
    {
      "word": "郊寒岛瘦"
    },
    {
      "word": "郊廟"
    },
    {
      "word": "郊庙"
    },
    {
      "word": "郊廟歌辭"
    },
    {
      "word": "郊庙歌辞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāoyóu",
      "word": "郊游"
    },
    {
      "word": "郊甸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāosì",
      "word": "郊祀"
    },
    {
      "word": "郊社"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāojì",
      "word": "郊祭"
    },
    {
      "word": "郊禋"
    },
    {
      "word": "郊迎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāoyóu",
      "word": "郊遊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāoyě",
      "word": "郊野"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāoyěgōngyuán",
      "word": "郊野公園"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāoyěgōngyuán",
      "word": "郊野公园"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *kreːw"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kreːw)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "交",
        "2": "邑",
        "alt2": "阝",
        "c1": "p",
        "c2": "s",
        "ls": "psc"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kreːw) : phonetic 交 (OC *kreːw) + semantic 阝",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kreːw) : phonetic 交 (OC *kreːw) + semantic 阝.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "郊",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese Han characters",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Eastern Min lemmas",
        "Eastern Min nouns",
        "Hakka lemmas",
        "Hakka nouns",
        "Han phono-semantic compounds",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Middle Chinese lemmas",
        "Old Chinese lemmas",
        "Teochew lemmas",
        "Teochew nouns",
        "Wu lemmas",
        "Wu nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suburbs; outskirts; open spaces"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suburbs",
          "suburbs"
        ],
        [
          "outskirts",
          "outskirts"
        ],
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ],
        [
          "spaces",
          "spaces"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiāo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiao¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄠ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaau¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kâu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gau¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gău"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gao¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹ciau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiāo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiao"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiao¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyāu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзяо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czjao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gāau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaau¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gao¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːu̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kâu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gau´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gau¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau̯²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gău"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kaw"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kau"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹ciau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciau^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹jiau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕiɔ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kaew"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[k]ˤraw/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kreːw/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːu̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau̯²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiɔ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[k]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kreːw/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "郊"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Common kanji",
        "Japanese Han characters",
        "Japanese kanji with goon reading きょう",
        "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading こう",
        "Japanese kanji with kun reading いなか",
        "Japanese kanji with kun reading まつる",
        "Japanese kanji with kun readings missing okurigana designation",
        "Japanese terms spelled with 郊",
        "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "郊"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "郊外",
      "roman": "gyooe",
      "word": "교외"
    },
    {
      "alt": "近郊",
      "roman": "geun'gyo",
      "word": "근교"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "郊",
        "id": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "郊 (MC kaew)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "s:훈몽자회/地理#상04A",
        "3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
      "name": "lw"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "교",
        "2": "kyo",
        "3": "地理#상04A"
      },
      "expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 교 (kyo) (Yale: kyo) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
      "name": "hanja-hunmong"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 郊 (MC kaew). Recorded as Middle Korean 교 (kyo) (Yale: kyo) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "들 교",
      "roman": "deul gyo",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "들",
        "2": "교"
      },
      "expansion": "郊 (eumhun 들 교 (deul gyo))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "outskirts",
          "word": "교"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean Han characters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Middle Korean Han characters"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 교 (“outskirts”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "교",
          "교#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "outskirts",
          "outskirts"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "郊"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han script characters",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "郊 (Kangxi radical 163, 邑+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 卜大弓中 (YKNL), four-corner 0742₇, composition ⿰交阝)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "交",
          "交#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "阝",
          "阝#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "郊"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "giao",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
        "Vietnamese lemmas"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "郊"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "郊"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "郊",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "郊"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "郊",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "郊"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "郊",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "郊"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "郊",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "郊"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "郊",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "郊"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "郊",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "郊"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "郊",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "郊"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "郊",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "郊"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "郊",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "郊"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "郊",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "郊"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "郊",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "郊"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "郊",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.